How do routers exchange information?

Each router forwards packets to the next router using subnet information and routing tables. Routing is performed until the packet reaches the destination subnet. The last router forwards packets to the final destination using the local ID associated with the destination GID.

Which of the following protocol broadcasts routing information to all other routers in a network?

Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
Routing Information Protocol (RIP) The original version or RIPv1 determines network paths based on the IP destination and the hop count of the journey. RIPv1 interacts with the network by broadcasting its IP table to all routers connected to the network.

How do you determine what routing protocol is being used?

The show ip protocols command is used when a dynamic routing protocol is being run on the device. The output from this command can be used to verify that the routing protocol configuration is being processed as expected. The exact output from this command depends on the dynamic routing protocol that is configured.

How does a Routing Information Protocol ( RIP ) work?

Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is a protocol that routers can use to exchange network topology information. It is characterized as an interior gateway protocol, and is typically used in small to medium-sized networks. A router running RIP sends the contents of its routing table to each of its adjacent routers every 30 seconds.

When do you use the default routing protocol?

The default routing protocol can be defined as the manually defined path to take by the route when no specific route to the destination is known. The router to which the routing information is sent is known as the gateway of last resort. Default routing is mainly used for small networks.

How is Border Gateway Protocol used in Inter-Domain Routing?

It is an exterior gateway protocol that is used to exchange the routing information between two or more autonomous system numbers. It is specially designed for inter-domain routing, where interAS-domain routing means exchanging the routing information between two or more autonomous number system.

How does the link state routing protocol work?

The link-state routing protocol uses a complex metric table to choose the best path for the destination network. As the name itself indicates that it works in linked format. It uses three tables. The first table contains information about directly connected neighbours. The second table handles the entire network topology.