What was likely depicted on the pediments of the Temple of Aphaia at Aegina?

What was likely depicted on the pediments of the Temple of Aphaia at Aegina?

The pediments of the Temple of Aphaia on Aegina were once said to represent the contrast between Archaic and Classical sculpture in their contrasting depictions of two sackings of Troy. Both of these generations of heroes took part in a war against Troy – the elder led by Herakles, the younger, Agamemnon.

What is the function of the Temple of Aphaia at Aegina?

Ancient Greek temple
Temple of Aphaia/Function

What is the fallen warrior from Temple of Aphaia made of?

marble
Item Description

Why is the Temple of Aphaia important?

Lauded as one of the most developed and beautiful archeological sites, the Temple of Aphaia at Aegina was a locally focused sanctuary that celebrated a very niche yet much revered goddess. I believe it was a symbol of local poleis pride but also a site used in, and affected by, inter-poleis conflict and rivalry.

What style is the Temple of Aphaia?

Classical architecture
Temple of Aphaia/Architectural styles

What was aphaia the goddess of?

fertility
Aphaea (Greek: Ἀφαία, Aphaía) was a Greek goddess who was worshipped almost exclusively at a single sanctuary on the island of Aegina in the Saronic Gulf. She originated as early as the 14th century BCE as a local deity associated with fertility and the agricultural cycle.

Who sculpted the dying warrior?

Aegina W 7 (Sculpture)

What does the Temple of Aphaia represent?

The Temple of Aphaia on the island of Aegina, dating to the end of the Archaic period, circa 500 BCE, represents the completion of the setting down of the basic tenets of the Doric order of Greek architecture (Biers, p. 157).

How big is the dying warrior?

The Left Dying Warrior is used compositionally as is E 6 on the right: his collapsed legs extend into the corner while he manages, slightly better than E 6, to prop up his torso and head….Aegina E 11 (Sculpture)

Who is goddess Astraea?

Astraea, Astrea or Astria (Ancient Greek: Ἀστραίᾱ, romanized: Astraíā; “star-maiden” or “starry night”), in ancient Greek religion, is a daughter of Astraeus and Eos. She is the virgin goddess of justice, innocence, purity and precision.

When was the temple of Aphaia in Aegina built?

Explore the evolution of ancient Greek sculpture with two groups from the same temple, but that seem ages apart. East and West Pediments from the Temple of Aphaia, Aegina, Archaic/Early Classical Periods, c. 490-480 B.C.E. (Glyptothek, Munich)

Where is the temple of Aphaia in Greece?

Temple of Aphaia. One of the most delightful Doric temples of Greece, the temple of Aphaia is located atop the pine-clad Mesagro hill on the northeast end of the island, and it is encircled by excellent views of the Saronic Gulf and the surrounding area.

Why did the temple of Aphaea have an adyton at the back?

In his reconstruction, the temple is prostyle – tetrastyle in plan, and has a pronaos and – significantly – an adyton at the back of the cella. As is the case at the temples of Artemis at Brauron and Aulis (among others), many temples of Artemis have such back rooms, which may indicate a similarity of cult practice.

How is the Aphaia temple connected to the sanctuary?

The focal point of the sanctuary is the temple of Aphaia and the altar opposite its east façade that is connected to the temple with an inclining ramp. A terrace masonry wall encloses the sanctuary and provides the level ground upon which the temple was built. Visitors gain entrance by the way of a modest propylaeum.