What is Getchar in C with example?

What is Getchar in C with example?

A getchar() function is a non-standard function whose meaning is already defined in the stdin. h header file to accept a single input from the user. In other words, it is the C library function that gets a single character (unsigned char) from the stdin.

How is Getchar used?

getchar() function is used to get/read a character from keyboard input. Please find below the description and syntax for above file handling function. putchar() function is used to write a character on standard output/screen. In a C program, we can use putchar function as below.

What does PUTC do in C?

Description. The putc() function converts c to unsigned char and then writes c to the output stream at the current position. The putchar() is equivalent to putc(c, stdout) . The putc() function can be defined as a macro so the argument can be evaluated multiple times.

What is the use of get C?

C library function – gets() The C library function char *gets(char *str) reads a line from stdin and stores it into the string pointed to by str. It stops when either the newline character is read or when the end-of-file is reached, whichever comes first.

What is stdout in C?

stdout stands for standard output stream and it is a stream which is available to your program by the operating system itself. It is already available to your program from the beginning together with stdin and stderr .

Which is an example of the getchar ( ) function?

Example of getchar () : Let me show you one simple example of how getchar works : #include #include using namespace std; int main() { int character; cout << “Enter a string :” << endl; do { character = getchar(); cout << “Reading..” << character << ” or ” << char(character) << endl; } while (character != ‘n’); return 0; }

How is the putchar function used in a C program?

putchar () function is used to write a character on standard output/screen. In a C program, we can use putchar function as below. where, char is a character variable/value. getchar () function is used to get/read a character from keyboard input. In a C program, we can use getchar function as below.

How does the getch ( ) function work in C?

getch () reads a single character directly from the keyboard, without echoing to the screen. This function return the character read from the keyboard. During the program execution, a single character gets or read through the getch ().

When to return EOF in getchar ( ) function?

The character which is read is an unsigned char which is converted to an integer value. In the case of file handling, it returns EOF when end-of-file is encountered. If there is an error then it also returns EOF.